Debt and Factoring free essay sample

These days, each business needs money. And yet, terrible obligation has become a stinging issue for the lenders. Numerous organizations are confronted with the high credit hazard, so getting it very well may be one of the most troublesome pieces of maintaining your business. So what is the answer for this issue? You can see, there are such huge numbers of sorts of business account, including: bank advances, charge cards, renting, even exterior speculators, family and companion loans†¦ But as I would see it, probably the fastest type of minimal effort business fund is considering, where you can get up to 85% of the estimation of your receipt quickly, and the rest of (the calculating company’s expense) after the cash is gathered. kFactoring is probably the most ideal approaches to get fast money, improving your income and permitting you to capitalize on your deals without gambling late installment. What is figuring? You can picture that simply be easy to offer your receipt to a figuring organization. You can get money rapidly, get an opportunity to get to prompt assets, without trusting that the client will pay the receipt. You likewise don’t need to gather the obligation. Since you move the crucial the figuring organization. They get obligation and need to gather it. Obviously, you lose a portion of the estimation of the receipt. Also, the contrast between the value it paid for the receipt and the cash from the indebted person is the factor’s in general benefit. They can furnish cash either with plan of action or without response. This is especially advantageous to those of you who are in a development period and submitting all the more working funding to client credit borrowers. There are three fundamentally parties associated with considering exchange. To start with, the vender of merchandise. Second, the purchaser of merchandise. What's more, in conclusion, the factor or figuring organization. Three gatherings cooperate each other during the acquisition of products. Also, shouldn't something be said about the historical backdrop of figuring? Actually, it began hundreds of years back. It was utilized in England before 1400. It has all the earmarks of being firmly identified with early vendor banking exercises. As time moved on, figuring experienced a few changes. The progressions are achieved by innovation, the association of organizations especially air make a trip and non-up close and personal correspondences advancements beginning with the message, trailed by the phone and afterward PCs. The adjustments in the lawful structures additionally affected the adjustments in considering rules. In any case, as a rule, the reason for it is as the equivalent. Calculating is turning out to be well known instrument to tackle issues relating assortment, delays recievables. So what are the benefits of figuring over different kinds of account? Efficient †With figuring, you don’t burn through a lot of time to pursue obligations, oversee deals record. Rather that you can focus on the other significant regions of your business and improve your productivity. You can utilize this cash to put resources into stock, land Cost Naturally, one of the key contemplations when pondering calculating arrangements is the sum it will cost. Clearly it will imply that overall revenues are diminished when the factor’s administration charge is considered. In any case, considering your solicitations is as yet less expensive than utilizing Visas, overdrafts or numerous different types of fund. Figuring additionally gives you set expenses, though charge cards and overdrafts expenses can develop in the event that you continue utilizing them and not taking care of them in full. Speed †Factoring permit you to profit by your solicitations with at least deferral. You can get up to 85% of the receipt inside 24 hours, assisting with keeping up a decent working capital as opposed to expecting you to hold up 30/60 days for a client to pay (If they pay on schedule! . This is especially helpful on the off chance that you get a huge request that expects you to spend on stock and creation costs before you get paid; figuring permits you to acknowledge the request with significantly less hazard to your capital. Security †Factoring doesn't expect you to utilize your home or business resources as security for the fund, as the cash is made sure about on the business you have just made. Remember however that some considering organizations won't have any desire to factor unsafe solicitations; as they convey the hazard as opposed to you. Appropriate for Businesses of All Sizes-One major bit of leeway of calculating is that it is conceivably reasonable for organizations all things considered; particularly now there are receipt money firms that are focused at independent companies and their needs. The above recorded preferred position don't imply that the considering activity are thoroughly liberated from any confinement. Some of primary constraints of such exchange are recorded underneath: Reputation †Some less legitimate receipt money organizations can harm your client relations by being excessively forceful in gathering calculated solicitations. Be that as it may, you can maintain a strategic distance from this issue by picking a notable and legitimate firm. Control †Factoring lessens the control you have over your obligations, as the receipt money organization gathers them for you. Be that as it may, this likewise implies less work on your part. calculating can negatively affect the manner in which a business works. * The factor for the most part assumes control over the upkeep of the business record. Clients may want to manage the organization it is exchanging with instead of a factor. Be that as it may, if the elements procedures are unmistakably concurred in advance, there will for the most part be no issue. * Factoring may force requirements while in transit to work together. For non-response calculating, most factors will need to pre-favor clients, which may cause delays. The factor will apply credit cutoff points to singular clients (however these ought to be no lower than reasonable credit control would recommend). * The customer organization may just need the account courses of action but then it may feel it is paying for assortment administrations they don't generally require. * Ending a calculating plan can be troublesome where the main leave course is to repurchase the business record or to switch factors and that could cause an unexpected shortage in your working capital.

Natufian Period - Hunter-Gatherer Ancestors of the PPN

Natufian Period - Hunter-Gatherer Ancestors of the PPN The Natufian culture is the name given to the inactive Late Epi-Paleolithic tracker gatherers living in the Levant district of the close to east between around 12,500 and 10,200 years back. The Natufians scavenged for food, for example, emmer wheat, grain, and almonds, and chased gazelle, deer, steers, pony, and wild hog. The immediate relatives of the Natufian (known as the pre-earthenware Neolithic or PPN) were among the soonest ranchers on earth. Natufian Communities For at any rate some portion of the year, Natufian individuals lived in networks, some very huge, of semi-underground houses. These semi-round one-room structures were uncovered somewhat into the dirt and worked of stone, wood and maybe brush rooftops. The biggest Natufian people group (called base camps) found to date incorporate Jericho, Ain Mallaha, and Wadi Hammeh 27. Littler, short-extend dry season rummaging camps may have been a piece of the settlement design, despite the fact that proof for them is rare. The Natufians found their settlements at the limits between waterfront fields and slope nation, to augment their entrance to a wide assortment of food. They covered their dead in graveyards, with grave merchandise including stone dishes and dentalium shell. Some Natufian bunches were regularly portable, while a few destinations show proof of different season occupation, alongside long haul reoccupation, significant distance travel, and trade. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Wc-iQPrLEXkJ42skpqfkvPpYdX8=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/neolithic-apparatuses and-weapons-959503074-5c4890d246e0fb00015fdc2c.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/iQmVpjFN3J-ErsU7ze__pKhwGv4=/672x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/neolithic-devices and-weapons-959503074-5c4890d246e0fb00015fdc2c.jpg 672w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/sy-v7lTmcLEpabjkvmA9apdw6Hs=/1044x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/neolithic-instruments and-weapons-959503074-5c4890d246e0fb00015fdc2c.jpg 1044w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/Umb6bQbdoe7VdFcvrEqUEwd4hOQ=/1791x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/neolithic-devices and-weapons-959503074-5c4890d246e0fb00015fdc2c.jpg 1791w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/pA96v7HC9p8lcCE7BT1qHkwfPpM=/1791x1674/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/neolithic-instruments and-weapons-959503074-5c4890d246e0fb00015fdc2c.jpg src=//:0 alt=Neolithic instruments and weapons class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-9 information following container=true /> Nastasic/Getty Images Natufian Artifacts Relics found at Natufian locales incorporate granulating stones, which were utilized to process seeds, dried meats, and fish for arranged suppers and to process ochre for likely ceremonial practices. Stone and bone instruments and dentalium shell decorations are likewise part of Natufian social material. More than 1,000 punctured marine shells have been recuperated from Epipaleolithic locales in the Mediterranean and the Red Sea district. Explicit instruments, for example, stone sickles made for reaping different yields are additionally a sign of Natufian collections. Enormous middens (natural garbage dumps) are known at Natufian locales, found where they were made (as opposed to reused and set in auxiliary reject pits). Managing reject is one characterizing qualities of the relatives of the Natufians, the Pre-Pottery Neolithic. Grains and Beer Making in the Natufian Some genuinely uncommon proof recommends that that the Natufian individuals may have developed grain and wheat. The line between cultivation (tending wild stands of yields) and horticulture (planting new explicit stands) is a fluffy one and hard to observe in the archeological record. Most researchers accept that moving to agribusiness was not a one-time choice, yet rather a progression of examinations that may well have occurred during the Natufian or other tracker gatherer resource systems. Specialists Hayden et al. (2013) assembled fortuitous proof that the Natufians prepared brew and utilized it with regards to devouring. They contend that creation of drinks from matured grain, wheat, or potentially rye may well have been a stimulus for early farming, for guaranteeing that a prepared wellspring of grain was accessible. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/BFMwvKad_tF5FGVRJNEbNVFwLas=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/israeli-archeologists-find she-shaman-entombment 83562529-5c4892bc46e0fb0001e97df0.jpg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/95VsyL6GmMXhdLmPYfy_PG1EVbc=/1097x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/israeli-archeologists-find she-shaman-internment 83562529-5c4892bc46e0fb0001e97df0.jpg 1097w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/KIWm53RdjPP6gtRO8sP1kl7cxdo=/1894x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/israeli-archeologists-find she-shaman-entombment 83562529-5c4892bc46e0fb0001e97df0.jpg 1894w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/s0x3XL-x5spQACGx1RdoPGafNZk=/3488x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/israeli-archeologists-find she-shaman-entombment 83562529-5c4892bc46e0fb0001e97df0.jpg 3488w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/p2KQSzQIhwCE40nBop8HJyEmmNM=/3488x2556/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/israeli-archeologists-find she-shaman-entombment 83562529-5c4892bc46e0fb0001e97df0.jpg src=//:0 alt=Israeli Archeologists Discover She-Shaman Burial class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-20 information following container=true /> Getty Images/Getty Images Natufian Archeological Sites Natufian locales are situated in the Fertile Crescent area of western Asia. A portion of the significant ones include: Israel: Mt. Carmel, Ain Mallaha (Eynan), Hayonim Cave, Nahal Oren, Rosh Zin, Rosh Horesha, Skhul Cave, Hilazon Tachtit, Kebara Cave, Raqefet CaveJordan: Wadi Hammeh, Wadi Judayid, Kharaneh IV, Jilat 6Syria: Abu HureyraPalestine: JerichoTurkey: Gobekli Tepe Sources This article is a piece of the About.com manual for the Origins of Agriculture, and part of the Dictionary of Archeology Bar-Yosef O. 2008. ASIA, WEST: Paleolithic Cultures. In: Pearsall DM, proofreader. Reference book of Archeology. New York: Academic Press. p 865-875. Grosman L, and Munro ND. 2016. A Natufian Ritual Event. Current Anthropology 57(3):311-331. Grosman L, Munro ND, and Belfer-Cohen A. 2008. A 12,000-year-old internment from the southern Levant (Israel) †A case for early Shamanism. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 105(46):17665â€17669. Hayden, Brian. What Was Brewing in the Natufian? An Archeological Assessment of Brewing Technology in the Epipaleolithic. Diary of Archeological Method and Theory, Neil Canuel, Jennifer Shanse, Volume 20, Issue 1, SpringerLink, January 31, 2012. Hayden BD. 2008. Horticulture: Social Consequences. In: Pearsall DM, editorial manager. Reference book of Archeology. New York: Academic Press. p 123-131. Lengyel G, Nadel D, and Bocquentin F. 2013. The Natufian at Raqefet Cave. In: Bar-Yosef O, and Valla FR, editors. Natufian Foragers in the Levant: Terminal Pleistocene Social Changes in Western Asia. Ann Arbor, Michigan: International Monographs in Prehistory. p 478-504. Maher LA, Richter T, Macdonald D, Jones MD, Martin L, and Stock JT. 2012. Twenty Thousand-Year-Old Huts at a Hunter-Gatherer Settlement in Eastern Jordan. PLoS ONE 7(2):e31447. Maher LA, Richter T, and Stock JT. 2012. The Pre-Natufian Epipaleolithic: Long-term Behavioral Trends in the Levant. Transformative Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 21(2):69-81. Maher LA, Stock JT, Finney S, Heywood JJN, Miracle PT, and Banning EB. 2011. A Unique Human-Fox Burial from a Pre-Natufian Cemetery in the Levant (Jordan). PLoS ONE 6(1):e15815. Walk RJ. 2013. Looking fro the elements of fire structures in Eynan (Mallaha) and their arrangement forms: a Geochemical approach. In: Bar-Yosef O, and Valla FR, editors. Natufian Foragers in the Levant: Terminal Pleistocene Social Changes in Western Asia. Ann Arbor, Michigan: International Monographs in Prehistory. p 227-283. Nadel D, Danin A, Power RC, Rosen AM, Bocquentin F, Tsatskin A, Rosenberg D, Yeshurun R, Weissbrod L, Rebollo NR et al. 2013. Soonest flower grave coating from 13,700â€11,700-y-old Natufian internments at Raqefet Cave, Mt. Carmel, Israel. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 110(29):11774-11778. Rosen AM, and Rivera-Collazo I. 2012. Environmental change, versatile cycles, and the tirelessness of scrounging economies during the late Pleistocene/Holocene progress in the Levant. Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences 109(10):3640-3645. Yeshurun R, Bar-Oz G, Kaufman D, and Weinstein-Evron M. 2013. Local reject upkeep in the Natufian: Faunal proof from el-Wad patio, Mount Carmel. In: Bar-Yosef O, and Valla FR, editors. Natufian Foragers in the Levant: Terminal Pleistocene Social Changes in Western Asia. Ann Arbor, Michigan: International Monographs in Prehistory. p 118-138. Yeshurun R, Bar-Oz G, Kaufman D, and Weinstein-Evron M. 2014. Reason, lastingness, and impression of 14,000-year-old design: Contextual taphony of food reject. Current Anthropology 55(5):591-618. Yeshurun R, Bar-Oz G, and Nadel D. 2013. The social job of food in the Natufian burial ground of Raqefet Cave, Mount Carmel, Israel. Diary of Anthropological Archeology 32(4):511-526.

IndieReader Brings Indie Authorship One Step Closer to Easy

IndieReader Brings Indie Authorship One Step Closer to Easy It doesnt take long to see that IndieReader is more than a blog for readers. In fact, the sites mission is clear in the tagline on the home page, which promises that IndieReader gives your book the tools to get noticed and that its a website run by authors and writers for authors and writers.In addition to the numerous book reviews and articles aimed at educating independent authors about marketing and the world of independent publishing, IndieReader also provides services focused on helping authors improve their books discoverability. This type of marketing expertise for independent authors is such valuable information, especially if you are new to the independent publishing scene and unsure of the steps to take to get your book written, published and then marketed toward success.IndieReader professional book reviewsAs its most well-known service, IndieReader offers exposure for independent authors through book reviews written by their team of professional reviewers. According to th e websites description, these professional reviewers include journalists, teachers, librarians, and published writers and are matched to books submitted for review based on their reading and genre preferences. The rating system used is as follows: one star = really bad; two stars = mediocre, but one or two bright spots; three stars = good, and worth reading; four stars = very good; and five stars = excellent and a must-read.The importance of getting book reviews is unquestionable in the world of independent authors. Author and publishing expert Jane Friedman puts it like this:New authorsâ€"certainly self-published authorsâ€"have no symbolic capital. They are not (yet) known for producing quality books that seduce readers to the degree that they are willing to part with some of their disposable income, not to mention time. Is it possible for self-publishing authors to create symbolic capital? Absolutely yes, and many have. In todays increasing online world of book shopping, I argue i t is book reviews that build symbolic capital.Jane FriedmanBeyond having professional book reviews written for your book, another great perk of paying for the IndieReader book review service is their monthly Best of roundup, where an All About the Book interview feature is published on their site for books that receive at least a 4-star rating. Book reviews that are given for each book submitted can also be distributed to other websites including Amazon, Barnes Noble, Ingram Book Company, and the Association of Independent Authors (AIA), which represents, advances, promotes and supports independent authors globally.Cost and process of a reviewThe cost of a review with a 7 to 9-week turnaround is $250. If you want a rush review, with a 4 to 6-week turnaround, there is an additional $75 fee. In order to submit your book for a review, youll need to send two copies of the book for each service you sign up for. IndieReader accepts Ebook uploads from a Kindle or iPad-compatible file, an Ebook that is gifted from Amazon or another retailer, or a paper copy mailed. There are submission guidelines and forms on the website that makes the submission process incredibly simple.Discovery AwardsThe IndieReader Discovery Awards are another service offered by the IndieReader site for independent authors looking to obtain more exposure for their book. By submitting your work to the Discovery Awards, your work will gain exposure for judges, along with major media outlets such as The Huffington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and trade publications like Shelf Awareness and GalleyCat/MediaBistro.In addition to this exposure, winners of the annual IndieReader Discovery Awards will be fastracked to Dystel, Goderich and Bourret Literary Management to be considered for representation. In order to qualify, your book must place in first, second or third in both fiction and nonfiction categories.The top two first-place winners in the fiction and non-fiction categories will receive a Kirk us Indie review, valued at $425. First, second and third-place winners in the fiction and nonfiction categories will also receive a Kindle Paperwhite ($119.99 value), a custom author website and one year of hosting and management from Featherlight ($1,347 value), and consideration of representation from Dystel, Goderich and Bourret Literary Management.In addition to the first through third place winners, there will also be 20 to 40 winners from each sub category. These winners can expect to receive a professional IndieReader review (at a value of $250-$275), exposure to a panel of judges, an IndieReader All About the Book feature, and three stickers pronouncing your book an IndieReader Discovery Awards winner. The stickers can be used on websites, author blogs, sales pages and social media to help independent authors gain exposure and credibility for their work.The winners for Best 1st Book (fiction and non-fiction) will receive a Kindle Paperwhite (at a value of $119.99), and three stickers stating that the book has been awarded the IndieReader Discovery Awards for Best 1st Book.The winners for Best Cover Design (fiction and non-fiction) will receive $250 in cash, and three stickers stating that your book is an IndieReader Discovery Awards for Best Cover Design winner. Additionally, all entries for the contest will receive a verdict (or blurb), which they are free to post on the Amazon, GoodReads, or their own personal webpage. You can visit the signup page to get started.Entry feeThe IRDA entry fee is $150 per book. If you want your book to be considered for more than one category, youll need to pay an additional $50 per category. IndieReader requests three copies of your book for the first category you choose, along with one additional copy for each additional category. As mentioned earlier, IndieReader accepts Ebook uploads from a Kindle or iPad-compatible file, an Ebook that is gifted from Amazon or another retailer, or a paper copy mailed.Reader reviews and IndieReader bookshareIndieReader also offers reader reviews and an IndieReader bookshare service in which readers who have expressed an interest in reading books published by independent authors will review your book and post the review to Amazon and GoodReads. Its important to note that while authors are guaranteed a certain number of reviews based on the services they pay for the website does not guarantee that the review will be positive.The price for reader reviews depends on how many you choose to purchase. For three reviews, the price is $147; for six reviews, the price is $294; and for 10 reviews, the price is $490.In-storeYet another service offered by the site is IndieReader In-Store (IRIS), which catalogs your book as part of a branded collection on Edelweiss, an online catalog service used by independent bookstores and Barnes Noble. Edelweiss is also an interactive research tool for librarians, bloggers and reviewers, as well as a social network for industry professi onals. The cost of this service is $299.IndieReader blogThe IndieReader blog offers advice to authors on various aspects of marketing their work, as well as advice about writing in general. Many of the articles are written by writers who have successfully published independently, giving readers the opportunity to know what other self-published authors have experienced while publishing their book and marketing it afterwards. There is also a category of All about the book, which features reviews of books that have received a 4-star rating or higher on the site.The blog offers a range of posts to keep indie authors engaged, while learning about the industry from experts in it. For example, the most recent post is one providing an overview of Best Reviewed Books of July. Links to ten book reviews are provided, along with a quick description of what each book offers the reader, the genre, and the IR verdict.Another recent post, Brian J. Robinson: ADDERALL BLUES questions everything we th ink we know about ADHD, and it all happens from authentic subjectivity, is an interview with the books author. In it, he describes his work as …a passionate memoir that provides shocking access to the inner workings of the misunderstood ADHD mind. There arent a lot of first person, non-clinical accounts of ADHD, and certainly none that is as entertaining as this one…Final takeawayWhether youre experienced at indie publishing or are just now getting started with the process of writing, self-publishing, and marketing your book, IndieReader is a treasure trove of advice and assistance in finding success in the industry.

A Reflection On The Buddha - 1471 Words

Likewise: â€Å"When the Buddha was about to pass away, Ananda and many other disciples wept. The Buddha said ‘Enough Ananda. Do not allow yourself to be troubled. Do not weep. Have I not already told you that it is in the very nature of things that they must pass away? We must be separated from all that is near and dear to us.’ The Buddha continued again: ‘I am not the first Buddha to come upon earth: nor shall I be the last. In due time, another Buddha will arise in this world, a Holy one, a Supremely Enlightened One, endowed with wisdom, in conduct auspicious, knowing the universe, an incomparable leader of men, a master of devas and men (angels and mortals). He will reveal to you the same Eternal Truths which I have taught you. He will proclaim a religious life, wholly perfect and pure; such as I now proclaim†¦Ã¢â‚¬  - Maha-Parinibbana Sutta (Last Days of the Buddha)http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/dn/dn.16.1-6.vaji.html Guiding Factors Back in the day, in archaeology seminars, we would debate whether culture advanced by means of â€Å"technological determinism† or â€Å"social determinism†. In other words we examined which was the cause of human advancement. Did tools shape our bodies, vision, and our future? Or was it the evolution of society that was the primary causal factor? I would tease then, and maintain now, that if one could just look with objectivity a few years ahead of each advance, one would find the Dawn of a new Day, in an unfolding chain of spiritual, social andShow MoreRelatedA Reflection On The Jade Buddha Temple1547 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion that is interfaith. Through my interfaith visit, at the Jade Buddha Temple in Houston, Texas, I was able to learn about Buddhism. 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Verses, lectures, and sutras transcribed in scriptures by Buddha’s followersRead MoreThe Four Noble Truths Of Buddhism760 Words   |  4 Pagessuccessful but even when we do succeed there is still a void that we are trying to fill. Buddha believed that this â€Å"craving† comes from not knowing yourself. Buddha also believed that karma and rebirth are closely linked to the second noble truth. The third noble truth puts an end to the suffering through practices that Buddha taught. This is where humans stop the never ending cycle to reaching for satisfaction. Buddha believed we can reach a state of enlightenment. When you are enlightened you find the

Civil War Was A Terrible Time For America - 1490 Words

Lindsey White Battle Analysis: Gettysburg CPT Herkimer MS3 As the deadliest conflict in American history, the United States Civil war was a terrible time for America. While it did produce great advancements in American military tactics, technologies, and medical knowledge and technology, it came at the cost of hundreds of thousands of American lives. With brother killing brother, the war was filled with terrible battles, but not many could say they as influential or deadly as Gettysburg. From July 1st to July 3rd of 1863, America witnessed one the bloodiest battles in American history. America was in the middle of its civil war, and General Robert E. Lee of the Confederate forces led his Army of Northern Virginia into the†¦show more content†¦On the morning of July 1st, two Confederate reconnaissance brigades were sent out to discover the movement of the opposing army. They would come across quickly laid out Union defenses on three different ridges north and west of the town. These opposing forces would begin to skirmish. The Union forces were an inferior cavalry division trying to hold out long enough for Union infantry to reinforce these barricades northwest of town as well as create time to secure strategic hills and sounder defensive positions south of the town. More and more divisions entered the fight, causing the initially small, insignificant skirmish to grow. The Union forces were greatly outnumbered by the Confederate forces as thirty thousa nd Confederate troops would eventually flank the eighteen Union troops north of Gettysburg and cause them to retreat back through town to their southern positions. The remaining hours of day one would consist of both armies moving the rest of their troops to the front line and prepare for the coming conflict. The second and deadliest day of the battle took place on July 2nd. The Union forces had set up their defenses on Cemetery Hill south of town, Cemetery Ridge extending further south from Cemetery Hill, and Culp’s Hill southeast of town directly east of Cemetery hill. This defensive Union

Political Poetry by Margaret Atwood Free Essays

â€Å"Backdrop addresses cowboy† by Margaret Atwood Creating a masterful poetic movement through the American mythos, Atwood skewers â€Å"manifest destiny† by embodying the voice of the Other, the discarded â€Å"I am. † Writing political poetry that artfully confronts dominant ideology – thus exposing the motivation and effects of misrepresentation – is a difficult challenge. The process can easily be derailed by temptations to write strident, overly didactic verse that elevates sentiment above nuance and craft. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Poetry by Margaret Atwood or any similar topic only for you Order Now While passion is certainly important, it is the poem itself that transforms political intent into a dynamic act of oppositional literature. To be effective as a statement, it must first be effective as a poem. In â€Å"Backdrop addresses cowboy,† Margaret Atwood delivers a scathing indictment of imperialist power that, through its elegant craft and conceptual framework, is also a breathtakingly vibrant poem. The core message, a potent denunciation of reckless power from the perspective of those who suffer its consequences, is simultaneously unequivocal and oblique. Though Atwood’s indictment is readily apparent, close reading reveals a brilliant poetic foundation comprised of nuanced language, double-meanings, and a metaphorical structure that satirically lambasts American exceptionalism by skewering the individualist ‘cowboy’ myth with imagery from its own construction. In short, Atwood’s poem succeeds as a political statement because she allows the demands of exceptional poetry to drive its articulation. From the outset, Atwood chooses language that economically expands the meaning of each phrase. For example, â€Å"Starspangled,† the poem’s first word, focuses a personification of ‘cowboy mentality’ into a subtle critique of nationalist manipulation. In addition, other connotations come to mind, like â€Å"starry-eyed,† or the gaudiness of â€Å"spangles. † Even elements internal to the American anthem apply: bombs bursting, a nation under siege, victory against all odds. Though speculative, a reading like this is supported by the poem’s representation of a cowboy who violently protects his own interests in an imagined landscape filled with heroes and villains. Regarded as a heroic figure by the myth of manifest destiny, he is conversely seen as a reckless tyrant by those who suffer the effects of his violence. The first stanza reveals a comic figure – â€Å"Starspangled cowboy† sauntering through his child-like fantasy while pulling a prop from the Hollywood simulacrum that supports his myth. Atwood complicates this image in the second stanza when she introduces violence to her â€Å"almost- /silly† characterization of the mythical â€Å"West. Using a line break to accentuate the transition, she plays the impact of a stand-alone line against the expanded meaning of its grammatical context. Isolated, line six (â€Å"you are innocent as a bathtub†) relates directly to the opening stanza’s child-like caricature, forming an aphoristic trope that is both interesting and oddly mundane. Accentuated by the break, the line’s reading adds dramatic nuance when its sentence unfolds into a broader meaning: â⠂¬Å"you are innocent as a bathtub / filled with bullets. Contrasting the ironic character of opposed readings (innocent and not-at-all-innocent) within the space of shared words, Atwood foreshadows an overall conceptual structure in which â€Å"backdrop† refers both to the simulacrum of Hollywood sets and to the genuine environment of a beleaguered world. Despite its obvious quantitative reference, â€Å"bathtub / filled with bullets† also infers a Hollywood cliche – the bullet-riddled bathtub – that reinforces a theme inherent to the myth: if you’re not ready to fight, they’ll get you when you’re vulnerable. An inference like this reflects back on the subtle statement of the earlier use of â€Å"starspangled†: a nation that imagines itself as besieged can use that camouflage as justification for militarism and imperialist expansion. Again, supported by the poem, these significations demonstrate a complicated structure that works internal logic to frame an effective (and damning) political statement. Oppositions and Conceptual Structure This is a poem about power and disenfranchisement. It employs oppositions as a conceptual device to turn manifest destiny on its head. Exploding the cowboy myth by use of its own imagery and overarching theme of heroes and villains, Atwood draws complex parallels to American exceptionalism, a black and white ideology that drains color from alternative perspectives. By use of satire, she effectively removes the shroud that justifies questionable actions as being both inevitable and heroic. As stated in the title, the voice of this poem is that of â€Å"backdrop† (i. . the environment of scenes portrayed by the myth and recontextualized by the poem) addressing â€Å"cowboy. † The expanding focus on â€Å"cowboy† and his violent milieu reaches a pivot in the fifth stanza when the Hollywood backdrop is fully exposed, and the speaker finally reveals herself. Using the word â€Å"ought† (implying mandatory obligation), she questions her expected role on the set (passive, â€Å"hands clasped / in admiration†) while asserting, â€Å"I am elsewhere. Spoken as â€Å"backdrop,† and expanded in the final stanzas, this statement implies a conceptual flip wherein â€Å"backdrop† becomes subject, inhabiting an environment desecrated by the reckless actions of a transient â€Å"cowboy†. Simulacra In the essay â€Å"Simulacra and Simulation,† philosopher Jean Baudrillard states, â€Å"The simulacrum is never that which conceals the truth–it is the truth which conceals that there is none. The simulacrum is true. † While Baudrillard perhaps overstates his case, the point is clear: actions instigated and justified by myth play an undeniable role in shaping both material and social reality. Applying this concept to Atwood’s poem, manifest destiny can be seen acting as ‘truth’ in its own regard – concealing no truth, because instead it has replaced truth with artifice. Accordingly, â€Å"cowboy† becomes backdrop to the postmodern world from which Atwood addresses the genuine existence of other, more substantial truths conveniently denied by myth. The Alternative Power of Effective Verse As representation itself, replete with borrowed imagery and the detritus of experienced consequence, this poem enacts a self-reflexive reversal of the social forces it speaks against. With a vocabulary full of bullets, Atwood crafts a poem that stands the test of both ‘truth’ and time – yet does so peacefully, through an act of oppositional literature. Whether her poem is construed as feminist, environmentalist, post-colonial, or just-plain-political (from a Canadian perspective), its verity is affirmed by continued relevance. Written in the mid-seventies, it speaks just as powerfully in our current era. In terms of effective poetics, how good is that? How to cite Political Poetry by Margaret Atwood, Essay examples

The Risks and Benefits of Outsourcing in Indonesia

Introduction Maurice F Greaver II as cited by Susetio defines outsourcing as â€Å"†¦strategic use of outside parties to perform activities, traditionally handled by internal staff and resources† (1). There are several reasons why companies outsource some of their processes. The business world is increasing becoming competitive at the local and global level.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Risks and Benefits of Outsourcing in Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Start up firms are increasing offering the same product range as more established firms at a far much lower price. In a globalized economy, cheaper imports are flooding countries making the local companies less competitive. Such economic and business environment contexts, has led companies to outsource some of their processes and noncore functionalities. Such outsourcing leads to more efficient and leaner company hence incre asing its overall competitiveness. Companies in more developed and industrialized first world countries often find it much easier and cheaper to outsource some of their services to third world countries. Such countries often provide cheaper labour fuelled by their less developed economies and lower standards of living. In this context, workers in these low income countries may at times accept far much lower pay packages than their counterparts in developed countries. On the other hand, these workers may have the same requisite skills if not more in comparison to their counterparts in developed countries. In other contexts, some of the work may be less desirable in developed countries while workers in less developed countries may not necessarily mind the nature of the job. Formal outsourcing in Indonesia can be traced to several Ministry of Labour regulatory initiatives since the early 1980s and 1990s. Such initiatives include the â€Å"†¦issuance Ministerial Labour Regulation (Permenaker) No.5 in 1986 and†¦..publication of Permenaker No.2 of 1993 (Faisal 19). The Ministerial Labour Regulation of 1986 was significant in rejuvenating Indonesia’s labour market. It is after these reforms that saw the growth and full utilization of low cost labour across diverse industries. Benefits of outsourcing in Indonesia Legal recognition of outsourcing Indonesia’s legal system is largely inherited from the European continental system. The European continental system also referred to as the civil law system and was adopted because the country was once colonized by the Netherlands (Rizkiyana Iswanto 2).Some laws such as the civil code remain in force in their original form as introduced by the colonizers during the colonization period. Such laws are governed by the â€Å"article 1 of the transitional provision of the Indonesian constitution† (Rizkiyana Iswanto 2). Traditionally the Indonesia’s laws were broadly categorized into public a nd private laws (Rizkiyana Iswanto 2). The public law included both the state and criminal law. On the other hand, a variety of laws such as economic law and family law constitute the private laws. It should be noted that in the recent times, the line between public and private laws is increasingly being blurred. In this context, a large number of laws have both the private and public law characteristics.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In respect to outsourcing, the Indonesia depends primarily on Manpower act number 13 of 2003 (Susetio 1). This law is used conjunctively with â€Å"†¦the decree of Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration of Republic of Indonesia Number KepMen. 101/Men/VI/2004 Year 2004† (Susetio 1). In the context of Manpower act number 13 of 2003, articles 64 to 66 directly relates to outsourcing (Susetio 1).The Manpower 13/2003 explici tly allows for outsourcing. In this context, article 64 of Manpower act 13/2003 states that a â€Å"†¦company may hand over part its functions to another company through†¦provisions of labour service/workers that is made in writing† (United Nations Development Programme 45). The benefits of Indonesia’s legal system in the context of outsourcing include provision for outsourcing functionalities. In this context, the law attempts to regulate the industry by putting minimum working conditions which serves as a means to protect the workers from exploitation. For example article 64 of Manpower act 13/2003 explicitly states that the outsourcing contract must be put in writing. Employee’s contract is legally backed by a written contract which may be useful in times of disputes. The Indonesian law also states that that the outsourced work must not constitute the core function of the company. Low labour cost Indonesia’s low labour cost is one of the fact ors making the country highly desirable as an outsourcing destination. In this context, Indo advisors note that â€Å"†¦Indonesia has a large and reasonably skilled labour pool for a developing country and cost of labour is extremely low relative to most countries† (1). Companies which deal in labour intensive production process would find it more economical and efficient to outsource some of the production processes to low cost countries such as Indonesia. This would help these companies gain competitive edge in terms of pricing over similar companies operating in their mother countries. The companies would also have a chance to make a bigger profit margin in their home countries fuelled by the low labour cost. Indonesia also has a high literacy level of 90.4% translating into a highly skilled and multifaceted labour pool. This is critical in the provision of labour to companies in diverse industries that would wish to outsource to Indonesia. Indo advisors opine that â €Å"†¦although Indonesia is better known for its skilled workforce in industries like furniture manufacturing and automobile assembly, it also has a skilled labour force in value added areas like It where people can be employed at a fraction of the cost in other countries.† (1).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Risks and Benefits of Outsourcing in Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the context of labour cost, rising labour cost in China has increased the competitiveness of Indonesia as an outsourcing destination. China has traditionally been regarded as the ultimate destination for outsourcing for labour intensive industries. However several policy and political developments in the recent years has seen the China lose some of its competiveness to low cost countries such as Indonesia. Such policy developments include increase in minimum wages and social benefits. Rein argues tha t â€Å"†¦the government (China) has been actively trying to end the nation’s cheap labour force era by increasing wages and social security benefits†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1).In 2011, Rein (1) noted that in the year 2011 more that 20 provinces out of 31 China’s provinces have increased their minimum wages. It is perhaps critical to note that such increase in minimal wages represent additional increase from a similar increase in 2010 in some of China’s provinces. The increasing labour costs in China will ultimately benefit Indonesia among other countries. In this context, Rein (1) notes that â€Å"†¦high labour costs in China†¦can create an opportunity for countries like Indonesia, which can offer cheap and efficient labour for mass manufacturing. If Indonesia can maintain stability and train its 240 million populations, it could emerge as the next China† (Rein 1). Political and economic stability In the recent years, Indonesia has enjoyed relativ e stability in the context of its political and economic fortunes. This further increases the attractiveness of the country as an outsourcing destination. Hasoloan (2) notes the steady economic growth of the country from a negative 13.1% in 1998 to a positive 5.6% in 2004(Hasoloan 2). On the other hand, the inflation rate has been on the decline further signalling the improvement of the economic fortunes of the country. For example, Hasoloan (2) noted that the inflation rate declined from a high of 17% in 2005 to 7% in 2006 (Hasoloan 2). The economic growth together with the declining inflation rates signifies the stability of the economic system and creates a conducive environment for business in general and outsourcing in particular. The risks of outsourcing in Indonesia Legal risks of outsourcing There are certain legal provisions in Indonesia that have the net effect of negating any benefits made in the outsourcing regulatory framework. One of such provision is the provision of the manpower act number 13 is the raising of â€Å"severance rates for long tenured workers† (World Bank 5). However, the provision has had unintended consequences. The World Bank notes that â€Å"†¦there has been a decrease in formal sector permanent employment as businesses have turned to contract labour and outsourcing to avoid severance payments† (World Bank 5). Concerns around provisions of the Manpower 13/2003 have led to a call for its amendments.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, both articles 65 and 66 of the Manpower act 13/2003 have clauses that relegate outsourced work into support functions as opposed to the main production process. In this context, this has encouraged outsourced workers to perform peripheral duties in the company. This often leads to poor working conditions for these workers. Such poor conditions include monetary benefits and welfare. This is because the workers are not as valued as their permanent counterparts (UNDP 45).As most workers in outsourcing industry are in contracts lasting over relative short period, these workers’s collective bargaining power is often compromised. It is thus imperative to note that foreign companies wishing to outsource services in Indonesia have to be weary of the labour practices in the country. This is especially so if they are to attain fair-trade conditions often imposed on foreign European companies by their customer. Indonesia’s bureaucratic red tape Indonesia is par ticularly noted for bureaucratic red tape that can have negative effect on companies wishing to outsource and invest in the country. According to Sulaiman expectation and condoning of the corruption is one factor that is aiding red tape in Indonesia (2). Sulaiman notes that â€Å"†¦the entrenched culture of corruption creates expectations from both bureaucrats and society at large†¦it is common for an application even for a small business or a routine license to be delayed or neglected for non payment of a bribe, making the society itself lose respect for bureaucrats†(2). It is worth noting such bureaucratic red tape has the effect of making the country less attractive for companies wishing to outsource and invest in the country. Tax avoidance has been cited as a major consequence of bureaucracy in Indonesia. For example Sulaiman notes that â€Å"†¦many businesses don’t†¦mind paying more taxes, but they cook their books in order not to attract undu e attention from bureaucrats seeking higher bribes† ( 2). Despite the negative consequences of corruption in Indonesia, Sulaiman offers rather radical insights of the use of corruption to combat bureaucracy in Indonesia (2). Sulaiman argues that in the short term that †¦some corruption can be considered â€Å"good† in the sense that it helps the private sector to bypass bureaucratic red tape, especially when shortcuts are needed to satisfy conflicting regulations- this kind of grease, it is argued, can foster economic growth in the absence of governmental and regulatory reforms (2). Indonesia’s environmental regulations laws Sakumoto (1) opines that the â€Å"†¦ Environment Management Act No.23 of 1997 (EMA 1997)†¦.stands as the basic environment law and functions as an umbrella act†. This act replaced earlier versions of acts that regulated environmental issues and in particular the Act No. 4 of 1982. These legal reforms in environmental la ws have several implications in the context of outsourcing. One of the key reforms in the environmental regulation laws was the decentralization of the environmental management laws. In context of decentralization, vertical decentralization has seen environmental powers decentralized up to the municipality levels which act as autonomous authorities in their respective regions. Such decentralization implies that it far much easier for outsourcing companies to apply and acquire their environmental licences from their local regions. The risks involved in decentralization of environmental laws are the lack of consensus across different regions in contexts of requirements and implementations. Companies outsourcing in different regions may find themselves under different regional authorities in the context of environmental issues. Decentralization can also in certain contexts provide conducive environment for corruption. Municipal leaders can form powerful cartels that make transparency i n the implementation of by laws difficult. Works Cited Faisal, Akbar 2011, Review outsourcing controversy in Indonesia.2011. Web. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/28819/1/Skripsi005.pdf Hasoloan, Maruli 2006.The Indonesian labour market.Web.21 April.2012. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/20/36/37873500.pdf Indo advisors 2012, advantages.2012. Web.21April.2012. http://www.indoadvisors.com/advantages.html Rein, Shaun 201. Rein: Can Indonesia Benefit From Rising Labour Costs in China? Web.21April.2012http://www.cnbc.com/id/45185969/Rein_Can_Indonesia_Benefit_From_Rising_Labor_Costs_in_China Rizkiyana, Rikrik Iswato, Vovo 2007, Indonesian Competition Law: Introduction and recent developments.2007.Web.21 April.2012. http://antitrustasia.com/sites/default/files/INDONESIAN%20COMPETITION%20LAW.pdf Sakumoto, Naoyuki n.d, Development of environmental law and legal reform in Indonesia.2011. Web. http://d-arch.ide.go.jp/idedp/ASE/ASE007400_010.pdf Sulaiman, Yohanes 2011, Could Corruption Derail Indon esia’s Economic Growth? 2011. Web. http://www.globalasia.org/V6N4_Winter_2011/Yohanes_Sulaiman.html?PHPSESSID=148a968b96176fb3241f1f2bce3996cc Susetio, Wasis 2010, Regulating on outsourcing worker in Indonesia.2010.Web.21 April.2012. http://www.ialsnet.org/meetings/labour/papers/Susetio-Indonesia.pdf UNDP 2007, Legal empowerment of the poor: lessons learned from Indonesia.2007.Web.21 April.2012.http://web.undp.org/legalempowerment/pdf/Indonesia.legal%20empowerment%20of%20the%20poor.pdf USAID 2011, Labour Law Measure Plus: Indonesia.2011.Web.21 April.2012. pdf.usaid.gov/pdfdocs/PNACP942.pdf World Bank 2006, The Impact of Formal and Informal Labour Regulations on Business in Serang District.2006.Web.21April.2012. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/Resources/226271-1146639584930/2506736-1146641163937/Serang.pdf This research paper on The Risks and Benefits of Outsourcing in Indonesia was written and submitted by user Ashlynn Burke to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sherlock Holmes A Scandal in Bohemia Essays

Sherlock Holmes A Scandal in Bohemia Essays Sherlock Holmes A Scandal in Bohemia Paper Sherlock Holmes A Scandal in Bohemia Paper Modern readers would enjoy Sherlock Holmes because of the denouements at the end of each story. In the story of A Scandal in Bohemia, Holmes reveals all to Watson and how he was revealed by a woman and that he himself found the picture that the King of Bohemia so desperately wanted back. This is not however the only reason as to why modern readers would enjoy the di nouements, it is the way that Conan-Doyle explains each di nouement with simplicity but yet in an effective manner. If this was not however the situation and Conan-Doyle never introduced the di nouement, then the readers would never find out the ending as Holmes never gives it away during the story. The use of the di nouement builds up suspense and excitement as you know that soon enough the plot will be unravelled and the brilliant way in which Holmes solves the crime will be revealed. My penultimate point is how Holmes solved the crimes in task and what methods he used to do it in. Holmes shows this perfectly in The Speckled Band, when he and Dr Watson examine the suspected room and then sit in the derelict house and wait until night has fallen. During the night they both enter the suspected room and see the snake sent by Dr Grimesby Roylott which led to the death of his own stepdaughter. This is exactly what Holmes thought would happen. In all the crimes he solves he is always willing to break the law, by either trespassing on private land or handling illegal firearms or even taking drugs, such as cocaine. This shows his determination to solve the particular crime in hand and shows that he will go to any level to do this, and gives the reader insight into how Holmes fantastic and complicated mind works throughout the stories. The concluding part to this essay shows the detail that Conan-Doyle uses to describe the daily life of Holmes and also gives great insight into the period detail, such as general life in London and the public transport available at that time. The extensive detail that Conan Doyle uses to describe life in London and the transport available proves to be a total contrast from what modern day life in London is like. It is also fascinating reading about all of the different clubs and dens available at that time to join, for example Opium Dens and Gentleman Clubs. The role of women seen in Sherlock Holmes was typical of that time, as women were very much subordinate to men; however Conan Doyle creates a character exempt from this generalisation, called Irene Adler. A modern reader would enjoy this detail about London as it provides them with insight about how London operated over one hundred years ago. It also comments on daily life for both men and women and what there was for the working and upper class to enjoy. The characters of Holmes and Watson prove to be if not the best crime solving duo ever to of reached our very own eyes. In writing about Holmes and Watson, Conan Doyle created a prototype which has inspired many modern writers, such as the infamous pair Batman and his sidekick Robin and more recently, Jonathan Creek and his assistant Madeline. This shows the timeless nature of Holmes and Watson as they still demonstrate to be the original crime solving team and in my eyes one of the best around.

Pseudo Professional Essay Writers Traits That Must Set You Thinking

Pseudo Professional Essay Writers Traits That Must Set You Thinking Pseudo Professional Essay Writers Traits That Must Set You Thinking Are you looking for a bad writer to hire? The one who will waste your money and hurt your grades? Actually, it’s not a hard work to find such a person, it’s more difficult not to get into a trap of such a person! While searching for professional essay writers, you will get a lot of responses from different candidates. As practice shows, most of these responses will contain telltale warning signs, indicating that the particular applicant wont treat you with a good paper. This article highlights three common traits that almost all bad writers share. If the applicant has at least one of these traits, do not hire him/her, unless you want to flub up your grade and throw your money away. 1. Unreliable with Deadlines Bad writers fail to meet deadlines. Either they are disorganized, or they wait until the due date. If you face the feedback that says that the particular writer has once missed the deadline, it is implicit that he/she is going to miss it again and again; and you may be the next sacrifice. This is a bad deal for you, since it can hurt your grade, as well as can cause long-term issues like making you fall behind in your class. Thus, you have to omit such writers, as they cause nothing but troubles. 2. Use of Word Salad Many bad writers try to mask their downsides with big words and overly complicated sentences. They make essays difficult to read and hard to comprehend. As a result, it affects the grades negatively. If the professor cannot understand what you are trying to say, he/she will take points off the assignment. Do you really need it? So, if, while looking through the samples, you find the plot too hard to understand at the first reading, it’s better not to risk your own piece. Just spend some much time and find a better candidate. 3. Rambling and Incoherent Sentences Submitting a long-winded essay may hurt your grade a lot, but turning in an incomprehensible assignment is going to cause much more damage. If the writer’s pieces are full of confusing and nonsensical paragraphs, do not even toy yourself with the idea that your paper will be better. It is absolutely likely that the same mistakes will be committed to your project and they will cost you dearly. Moreover, you risk to be caught on the wrong foot, when your professor will ask you some questions due to your piece and you will be unable to explain such a tricky utterance. If you wish to waste money on the bad writer, who will hurt your grade and hinder your chances for success, go ahead and hire someone who meets all the criteria listed above. Otherwise, do the smart thing and work with the competent and skilled professional. Expert essay writers always meet deadlines; communicate the idea clearly, as well as write in the accessible vain. They will help you create the best essay ever that is delivered in time and contains all the information you need to get the highest score.

Evaluation Of The Language Of Politics Book Essay

Evaluation Of The Language Of Politics Book - Essay Example The book gives various substantial examples of scholarly literature that maintain political languages' aspects as the most important element when using the language of politics. According to Michael, the influence on political thinking establishes politically naivety that closely establishes political philosophies and developments. Moreover, in the book, Michael argues that the importance of relevant language in politics is that it shapes various political views and beliefs that promote peaceful coexistence and development of philosophical, political ideas (Geis 5). The shaping of political factors using relevant language in politics promotes literacy levels among people in the society who embrace the importance of developments through the well-listened communicated language of politics. The book maintains that the use of scholarly literature evokes self-serving political leaders who know the interest of politics and language necessary in the society. Therefore, Michael gives various aspects associated with the shaping of politics as the importance of language used in politics that maintains societal literacy levels on politics as presented in the book, the language of Politics.The importance of the use of relevant language and politics engages aspects of political events and developments needed by experienced people in the society. Geis (4) argues that the use of appropriate language in a political field tolerates events that give meanings of languages with depicted developments.

Maternity module Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Maternity module - Essay Example Pregnant women should also drink enough water to support blood volume increases and also to help avoid dehydration. Some supplements with folic acid and iodine are also recommended. Pregnant women should limit discretionary foods and drinks which has amount of saturated fats added salts and sugars. QUESTION 4. Develop a nutrition care plan for the patient with hyperemesis. Why does hyperemesis occur? (Hyperemesis – prolonged, persistent vomiting associated with an increase in the maternal free thyroid hormone) The exact cause of hyperemesis is unknown, but some of the contributing factors include: increased estrogen levels, high level of human chorionic gonadotropin and gastrointestinal changes associated with pregnancy. Other factors like stress and anxiety may trigger acute morning sickness. To control this condition, the pregnant women should include more protein and complex carbohydrate such as cheese, milk and nuts in their diet several times in a day. They should avoid food with fatty acid. It is also recommended that they drink plenty of water and get as much rest as possible. A. During Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ovaries are formed that contain follicles with hormones that cause different changes in the woman bode. The disorders in women hormonal production during Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome usually cause women infertility in 75% of cases. The main reason of infertility during PCOS is anovulation, that occurs when ovaries do not release an oocyte and ovulation cannot occur. A. The risk of complication during pregnancies is higher in multiparity pregnancy. Study has shown that maternal mortality increases steadily from fifth to tenth pregnancy. Repeated births and breast feeding takes toll of the level of micronutrient in women body. For instance, Study has shown that 72% of multiparous women suffer from iron deficiencies. For women to go through pregnancy without iron deficiency, she should have mobilisable body iron stores of at least 500gm

Second language acquisition is when a child or adult has already become

Second language acquisition is when a child or adult has already become competent at a language and then attempts to learn ano. Comment to the language teaching method, combine with your own learning experience, choose one or more teaching methods that you think is the best. Second language acquisition is when a child or adult has already become competent at a language and then attempts to learn another. The goal of learning language is for communication and exchanging message. There are numerous of methods have been used to teach a second language: direct method, communicative method, (indirect) grammar-translated method, reading method and audio-lingual (audio-visual) method, etc. Normally, teacher does not use one single method, although he/she may have a leaning towards certain aspects of particular one. He/She may use a combination of methods, in order to successfully achieve the goal. For the direct method, it is also known as Natural/ Phonetical method. It is based on the belief that knowing a language for speaking purpose. Writing, printed note or word and learning of grammar are avoided because they hinder the acquisition of good oral proficiency. But it is not the real case. Rejecting printed word; focusing only on oral aspect of language would resist the development of other language skill. A good language learner should acquaint oneself with writing, reading, listening and speaking all four skills. And the communicative method, it is quite similar to the direct method. It also focuses on language as a medium of communication. But it is more systematical and not limited to the practice of oral skills, but all four-skills area. In fact, it recognizes that disregard of grammatical form... ... others fluently. Direct method is the best to use for putting the learner of a forward progress. All kinds of teaching methods should all have their strength and weakness. They are invented to suit to use in the period of time. But gradually, disadvantages are discovered. There is never a method that should not be applied; it can really help learners to learn the second language. Never just to blame for the teaching method and the fault’s of the teacher, if it is unsuccessful to learn a language. Student’s attitudes towards language should also be positive, patient, eager to learn and not to be shy of making mistakes. Learning from mistakes is a precious experience of learning. With a combination of suitable teaching method, good teacher and correct attitudes towards learning a language is the only way to get succeed in any second language acquisition.

Unit 2 – P5, M2, D2

In this essay, I am going to explain the main ways of promoting anti-discriminatory practice, which are; implementing government policies and guidelines at local level by managers and employees, staff training and development, challenging work colleagues who demonstrate discriminatory behaviour and telling a higher authority when rules are broken.I am also going to give examples of these strategies being used in a setting, give difficulties to each strategy and also justify ways of overcoming the difficulties. Implementing government policies and guidelines at local level by managers and employees means that you are making sure that employees and managers follow and promote policies, procedures and guidelines which are set out by the government for health and social care settings to follow.Examples of this being used is the manual handling policy being used when lifting and moving an elderly resident for a bath or out of bed, another example is the data protection act when storing ho spital records of a patient in a safe environment where only professionals can get access to it and the last example is COSHH and being aware of how to deal with body fluids in a health and social care setting and how to deal with waste.There are some difficulties that could arise when trying to use this strategy include staff in the setting be unaware of the policies, procedures and legislations that are in place to help the, untrained staff so they don’t really know what they are doing and the updating of policies and procedures.Although there are difficulties, there are ways of overcoming these difficulties such as staff training, managers having a zero tolerance policy in the setting, assigning someone to update the policies, procedures and legislations on a regular basis as they change, regular meetings to ensure that all staff are aware of the training needed and having CPD (continuing professional development) sessions.Using these ways to overcome the difficulties that arise during the strategy to identify discrimination is important because the less difficulties that there are for the strategy means that the strategy is more likely to work without any complications and will mean that all staff are trained to know all of the policies and procedures to help the service users and ensure that they are not in risk of harm. Staff training and development is there for service providers to use to teach new knowledge and to add to the workers knowledge, to teach all of the service workers of the policies and procedures and to keep them updated f any changes that happen within the policy and procedure and to ensure that they understand these changes and training and know how to put them into practice. An example of this being used is when service workers need to protect the service users from harm by using the safeguarding policy of the setting, another example is using the confidentiality procedure when a service user provides you with information that t hey don’t want sharing and your job is to keep to the procedure unless it puts the service user in harm, puts others in harm or they have convicted a serious offence.Another example of this strategy being used in a health and social care setting is the data protection procedure when keep patients records safe in a hospital and not letting non-professionals see their records. Difficulties that could arise when using this strategy could be loss of concentration when being taught new training, confusion and not understanding what the training means, the tutor being confused and using the wrong words to teach the training and giving the wrong information and staff not attending the training.There are ways to overcome these difficulties, these ways include; having training that is suited to the staff needs, for example, only giving them training which is desperately needed for their job role and not going of track to what they need, to make the training easy to use, easy accessibl e so the staff can get to it easily and won’t have any excuses not to turn up, to make the training flexible and maybe making it so that the staff won’t have to miss any of their job to do the training, to make the training interesting and finding different ways of learning, to make sure that all staff will turn up to the training make it compulsory so that they have to do the training to do the job but respect individuals values and beliefs and ensure comfortableness when the staff are doing the training so they are more likely to concentrate. Telling a higher authority when rules are broken means that all staff must know where to go to report any discriminatory behaviour in their setting, for example, reporting the incident to their manager or supervisor, but if it was their manager or supervisor who was being discriminated against or was doing the discriminatory behaviour, going to the external authority and knowing where to find them. An example of this is a nurse witnessing another nurse using di scriminatory behaviour against a patient; the witness must then pass it on their supervisors who will then resolve the problem. Another example is in a are home and a group of staff are being discriminated against by their supervisor because of their race, the staffs who are being discriminated against must report this behaviour to an external member of the setting – this is usually the authority or the manager of the care home/company. Difficulties that could arise when this strategy is putting put in practice include, staff may feel intimidated when going to high authority to report the incident and therefore may not report the incident causing the problem to get worse, the authority may not think that the problem is important so may not follow up the complaint for a while – or not at all, which would confuse the staff and make them feel worse because nothing is being done about their complaint and the behaviour from staff in the env ironment and some authority may not know how to deal with some discriminatory behaviour and therefore won’t do anything about the complaint.Ways to overcome these difficulties include keeping the reporters name confidential, and the reporter making sure that the report is followed up by checking that something has been done or dealt with, another way is to make sure that all high authority is trained into knowing how to deal with discriminatory behaviour. Challenging work colleagues who demonstrate discriminatory behaviour means to take action against those who participate in discrimination within the environment who are discriminating against another – another work colleague or a service user. An example of this is if a staff member is discriminating against a student in the setting and treating them differently because they have a disability, the person who witnesses this discrimination must report this to the programme manager who would then deal with the staff memb er in the appropriate way.Another example is a senior nurse reporting discriminating behaviour of another staff because of their mental health issue and the person who was given the report will look into the complaint and deal with the behaviour. Difficulties that can arise when this strategy is being put into action in a health and social care environment is there could be violence between staff members because of a reporting, there could be gossiping in the environment because a member of staff was dealt with because of discriminating behaviour, staff not knowing what discrimination is and therefore not knowing when or how to challenge other members of staff when they are using discriminating behaviour and the reporter may be victimised if the staff member who was discriminating finds out who reported them and they may feel uncomfortable around them.Ways to overcome these difficulties is to use policies and procedures to ensure that staff knows what to do in a discrimination situa tion, staff knowing what discrimination is and having a better awareness of it, explain to staff members why you have reported them and give evidence of the discrimination. I am now going to explain how staff workers and employers in a health and social care setting can make sure that they don’t let personal beliefs and value systems get in the way of being a health and social care professional. The main ways we can do this is to develop greater self-awareness and tolerance of differences, committing to the care value base, careful use of language and working within legal, ethical and policy guidelines.I am going to explain what these mean and also justify them, say why they are important to use in a health and social care environment. Developing a greater self-awareness and tolerance of differences means to know the about the differences between all individuals and understand that every individual will have different needs and to be aware of these needs and how to deal with them. This is important because this will tell staff members how to deal with anti-discriminatory and ensure that they understand how to deal with it, but also how to spot when discriminating behaviour is happening in the environment. Knowing when discrimination is happening and dealing with the situation will prevent situations in future happening between other staff members or service users.Tolerance is important to ensure everyone has equal opportunities. It is essential that you are aware of how you think of yourself and how you treat others and the reasons behind your behaviour, by doing this you will become more aware of others needs and also of other’s needs. Committing to the care value base; ‘The care value base is a set of rules or regulations and guidelines that every care practitioner has to follow in order to provide service to their or other clients or patients’ [http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Care_value_base]. The main thee rules of the care value base are; promoting equality and diversity of service users, promoting individual rights and beliefs and maintaining confidentiality.Committing to these rules means that whilst you are in the health and social care profession, you must not discriminate against any service users because of their age, culture, race, belief etc. , it also means that you must promote individuals rights and commit to their needs and know how to deal with their beliefs, these rules also include maintaining confidentiality, which means to not share personal information unless it is necessary. Committing to the care value base is important because it keeps the service users in your environment safe and out of harm, it also means that you will be honest with yourself and decide if you can commit to these rules; this will ensure that you can work within a health and social care environment.Careful use of language means that you need to be aware of other people’s language and how you communicate with th em, this is important because if you do not know the correct way to communicate with someone, they won’t be able to understand what you are trying to say to them and this could result in you giving them the wrong needs, wrong medication or leaving them in pain. It is important to ensure that you are communicating with a service user or worker in their preferred method of communication – this could be the spoken language, sign language, braille or another form of communication. Some people may use another person to support their communication such as an interpreter or translator. Using someone’s preferred communication is important because they need to understand what is happening to them in order for them to feel comfortable with you and to ensure that their health is being properly looked after.Working within legal, ethical and policy guidelines, this means that there are a lot of guidelines to work by in the health and social care profession and working in the health and social care environments means that you are committed to using these guidelines to keep the service users safe. This is important so that service users don’t get in any harm and therefore will make your job easier to do if you know what to do in each situation. Following procedures of the setting that an individual is working in is important because it shows that they can understand the rules of the setting and are committed to working in the setting and committed to keeping other people’s lives out of risk of any harm that they may come into.

Learn How to Conjugate Parler (to Talk) in French

The French verb  parler  literally means to talk or to speak. Youll find it used in a variety of idiomatic expressions and in order to use it properly, youll definitely want to know how to conjugate it. A quick lesson will introduce you to this very useful verb while learning many common phrases. Conjugating the French Verb  Parler We must learn how to conjugate verbs in order to place them in the correct tense for our sentences. By understanding how to do so, youll be able to use  parler  in the past tense, talked, the future tense will talk, and the present tense am talking. French students will be happy to know that parler is a  regular -er  verb. It follows the most common conjugation pattern in the French language, so learning how to conjugate it is relatively easy. If youve studied other regular -er  verbs, you can apply what you learned with those to this one. To begin, we must identify the verb stem, which is  parl. To this, we will add a variety of endings that match both the subject pronoun and the tense of the sentence. The most common forms of this are the indicative moods, which are found in this first chart. Using it, you will learn that I am talking is  je parle  and we will talk is  nous parlerons. Practice these in context to help speed up your memorization. Present Future Imperfect je parle parlerai parlais tu parles parleras parlais il parle parlera parlait nous parlons parlerons parlions vous parlez parlerez parliez ils parlent parleront parlaient The  present participle  of  parler  is  parlant. This is formed by adding -ant  to the verb stem. Another form of the past tense is the passà © composà ©. To form it for  parler, you will use the auxiliary verb  avoir  along with the past participle  parlà ©. For instance, we spoke is  nous avons parlà ©. Among the other basic conjugations you may need for parler are the subjunctive and the conditional. These two verb moods imply that the act of talking may or may not happen depending on circumstances and there are rules for using both. Also, the passà © simple and the imperfect subjunctive may be useful, particularly if you do a lot of formal reading or writing in French. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je parle parlerais parlai parlasse tu parles parlerais parlas parlasses il parle parlerait parla parlt nous parlions parlerions parlmes parlassions vous parliez parleriez parltes parlassiez ils parlent parleraient parlrent parlassent The imperative verb mood is used to say short commands such as, Talk! When using it, skip the subject pronoun and simply say, Parle ! Imperative (tu) parle (nous) parlons (vous) parlez Expressions With  Parler Learn how to babble, be a good speaker, make small talk, and more with these expressions that use  parler. When the expression defines a subject, the proper conjugation is included for you. Others will require you to use your new conjugations skills to form a sentence. Ways to Talk   There are many forms of talking and ways to describe this action. Each requires some form of  parler  and many of these will need to be conjugated. parler to talk to parler tort et travers to talk drivel, babble parler au coeur to speak to the heart parler du fond du coeur to speak from the heart parler avec les mains to speak with ones hands se parler to talk to oneself; to talk to one another le parler speech, dialect le parler de tous les jours everyday language le parler vrai straight talking le parler vulgaire vulgar/coarse way of speaking parler par nigmesparler par paraboles to speak in riddles parler par gestes to use sign language Describing How Someones Talking You can use adjectives to describe the manner in which someone is talking. Here are a few common examples to give you a good foundation for saying such things in French. parler crment to speak bluntly parler distinctement to speak distinctly parler franc to speak frankly parler dor to speak words of wisdom parler pour ne rien dire to talk for the sake of talking You Speak Well (or  Not) There are also many common phrases that refer to how well someone speaks. These are useful, especially when youre new to the language. parler bien to speak well, be a good speaker parler mal to speak poorly, not be a good speaker parler comme un livre (derogatory) to talk like a book parler le franais comme une vache espagnole (informal) to speak French terribly, literally to speak French like a Spanish cow parler le franais couramment to speak French fluently Parlez-vous anglais ? Do you speak English? Parlez-vous franais ? Do you speak French? Voil qui est (bien) parl ! Here! Here! Well said! Things to Talk About In conversation, you will have many things to talk about. Using these phrases as a base, you can substitute words and explain that youre talking about almost anything. parler de to talk about parler affaires to talk about business parler boutique (informal) to talk shop parler de choses et dautres to talk about this and that, to make small talk parler de faire quelque chose to talk about doing something parler de la pluie et du beau temps to talk about this and that, to make small talk parler politique to talk politics To Complain Talking does come with complaining at times, so you might need these phrases on occasion. parler du nez to speak through ones nose parler en lair to talk without acting, to complain but not do anything parler mal de quelquun to speak ill of someone aimer scouter parler to like to hear oneself talk, to like the sound of ones own voice I Heard... Other common French expressions refer to hearing someone speak about something or someone else. Remember to conjugate  parler  as needed for these. dire quelquun sa faon de parler to tell someone what one thinks/feels entendre parler de... to hear (someone talking) about... faire parler to make talk, loosen ones tongue, draw out faire parler de soi to get oneself talked about ne jamais en parler to never talk about something Talk About Yourself When you want to tell someone about yourself, youll find these expressions helpful. Je parle franais. I speak French. Je parle un peu de franais. I speak a little French. Je ne parle pas franais. I dont speak French. Mais je parle, je parle... But enough about me... moi qui vous parle I myself/personally Talk About or To Someone Else In other instances, you might be speaking about someone else. There are also a few phrases in this list that can be used when talking directly to someone. parler pour quelquun to speak for someone, on someones behalf vous parler franc to be frank with you Vous navez qu parler. Just say the word. On parle beaucoup de lui comme... Hes being talked about as a possible/likely... Nous ne nous parlons pas. Were not speaking (at the moment). Ne men parlez pas ! (informal) Youre telling me! Tu parles ! (informal) Youre telling me!, You must be joking! Parlons-en ! (informal) Fat chance! You must be joking! Tu peux parler ! (informal) You can talk! Youre a fine one to talk! Tu parles si... ! (informal) You must be joking if...! A fat lot of... ! Tu parles dun... ! Talk about a...! Nen parlons plus ! Lets not talk about that any more. On ma beaucoup parl de vous. Ive heard a lot about you. Quand on parle du loup (on en voit la queue). Speak of the devil (and he appears). Just to Clarify When you need to clarify a point in French or ask someone else to do so, knowing these phrases will come in handy. Parle pour toi ! Speak for yourself! Parlez plus fort. Speak up. Parlons peu mais parlons bien. Lets get straight to the point. sans parler de... not to mention..., let alone... ...et je ne parle pas de... not to mention... Everyones Talking   Is everyone talking about something? If so, then youll want to know how to tell someone else. On ne parle que de a. Thats all people are talking about. Tout le monde en parle. Everyones talking about it. Toute la ville en parle. Its the talk of the town. Unusual Uses of  Parler While  parler  means to talk, there are instances in which it has other meanings. As you can see in the following expressions, the verb can be deceptive at times and its all about the context of the sentence. Tout me parle de toi. Everything reminds me of you. parler limagination to appeal to the imagination parler aux yeux to appeal to the eye trouver qui parler to meet ones match faire parler la poudre to start a gunfight/war Cest vous de parler. (card game) Its your bid. Figures of Speech Well finish up with a few common figures of speech that also use  parler. These are nice additions to your French vocabulary and can help you remain part of any conversation. Cest une faon de parler. Its (just) a figure of speech. Ce ... me parle. This... really speaks to me. Ce ... ne me parle pas. This... doesnt do anything for me. Cest parler un mur. Its like talking to a wall. Le devoir a parl. Duty called. Les faits parlent deux-mmes. The facts speak for themselves.